When judging a bowler’s performance in cricket, Economy Rate and Bowling Average are two of the most important statistics. Both are useful, but they measure different things. A good bowler usually tries to keep both numbers as low as possible.
What is Economy Rate?
Economy Rate shows how many runs a bowler gives away for every over they bowl. It tells us how well the bowler controls the scoring.
Formula:
Economy Rate = Runs Conceded ÷ Overs Bowled
Example:
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Runs Conceded: 40
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Overs Bowled: 8
Economy Rate = 40 ÷ 8 = 5.00
This means the bowler gave away 5 runs per over.
What is Bowling Average?
Bowling Average shows how many runs a bowler gives away before taking one wicket. It tells us how effective the bowler is at taking wickets.
Formula:
Bowling Average = Runs Conceded ÷ Wickets Taken
Example:
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Runs Conceded: 60
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Wickets Taken: 3
Bowling Average = 60 ÷ 3 = 20.00
This means the bowler takes one wicket for every 20 runs conceded.
Economy Rate vs Bowling Average
| Economy Rate | Bowling Average |
|---|---|
| Measures runs given per over | Measures runs given per wicket |
| Shows how economical a bowler is | Shows how effective a bowler is at taking wickets |
| Lower is better | Lower is better |
| More important in T20 cricket | Important in all formats |
Which One is More Important?
There is no single answer because both statistics are useful.
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Economy Rate is very important in T20 cricket, where stopping runs is crucial.
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Bowling Average is more important in Test cricket, where taking wickets wins matches.
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In ODIs, a bowler should have both a good economy rate and a low bowling average.
The best bowlers are those who can take wickets regularly while also giving away very few runs. A low economy rate and a low bowling average together show that a bowler is both economical and effective.